Wednesday, June 10, 2020

The Caroline Doctrine Essay - 550 Words

The Caroline Doctrine (Essay Sample) Content: THE CAROLINE DOCTRINENameCourseInstructorDateThe right of self-defense of States is basically considered as a sacred principle that is meant to protect countries that are considered to be small and weak from the aggression of other countries that are more powerful. This provides the reader with an abstract of the topic in brief and the issue at hand. It familiarizes the reader with the researcher's plan and his objective, aspects of the Law of Self-Defense- that deals with the various controversial issues and interpretations such as anticipatory Self Defense. Results of a path suggested a model that was broadly in agreement with the psychodynamic functions and hypothesis in describing a mediating role for anxiety.As a result, they believed the conduct of the British force had been, under the circumstances, justifiable by the Law of Nations. Harrison administration was of the opinion that while the Constitution of the United States created very clear fields of jurisdic tion, Federal Government was the one concerned with foreign relations and as a result it was to intervene with the State of New York and obtain the release of a foreign national.[Martin, Rogoff A., and Edward Collins Jr. "Caroline Incident and the Development of International Law, The."ÂBrook. J. Int'l L.Â16 (1990): 493.] NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE POLICY "What an immense mass of evil must have result from allowing men to anticipate what might happen" Leo Tolstoy. Hans Blix, Chair of the Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission, stated that it would be a violation of international law to take military action against Iran in response to its pending nuclear weapons program because such action would fail to comply with the international law doctrine of self-defense against imminent attack. However, if so, the international community should revisit this doctrine in the context of nuclear counter-proliferation to ensure that there is a legal and practical doctrine of intern ational self-defense. This has influenced the Americans allot when Caroline doctrine was cited with approval by Iraq.[Lilian Goldman Law Library. "British-American Diplomacy: The Caroline Case." The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. 2008. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/br-1842d.asp] Therefore, the Caroline doctrine was to be modified for purposes of counter-proliferation. The practical inability to sufficiently eliminate a nuclear threat once a nuclear weapons program by an aggressor state has been fully developed. For instance, taking the actual words used in the NSS itself, various commentators describe the situation as 'preemptive' self-defense or rather 'Bush doctrine'.[Timothy, Kearley. "Raising the Caroline."ÂWis. Int'l LJÂ17 (1999): 325.] However, others think that the NSS can be interpreted as promoting the doctrine of 'preventive' self-defense which a number of present writers are in agreement with. present writers hold a belief that the term 'anticipatory self-defense' is well documented and has been in the public domain in use for many years in describing the Caroline concept of self-defense alongside imminent attack and therefore it should be maintained in that position. When exploring customary international law, this paper goes to the dipper roots and critically examine the Caroline incident, which has been for a long time now been taken for granted by many as typical formulation of anticipatory self-defense.[Kittrich, Jan.ÂThe Right of Individual Self-Defense in Public International Law. Ber...

African American History Research Paper Topics

African American History Research Paper TopicsAfrican American history research paper topics are not as numerous as some of the other categories. Because of this, they tend to be a little more challenging and require a little more work. However, it is well worth the effort to learn about the early days of African Americans in the United States. You can learn just as much about what was going on in the country from the perspective of African Americans as you can from the perspective of the descendants of slaves.African American history research paper topics should also involve the slave trade, which is an area that is often the subject of classroom learning as well as at least one other type of study. It is important to understand this part of our history, as many people have done well in school by simply knowing that this trade took place. The more people who know about this trade, the better chance we will have of stopping it from happening again.Some of the African American history research paper topics that may come up include the Battle of Brooklyn, the Trans-Mississippi railroad, freedom fighting, and the Civil War. It is not uncommon for scholars to also teach about the life of Muhammad Ali, who was a boxer. He was actually born in Harlem, but was raised in Virginia before he moved to the East Coast to get a better education. This helps to further understand why many of the residents of Harlem became abolitionists during his time in America. He became known as the first black heavyweight champion, and yet he eventually lost his title to Joe Louis.Other African American history research paper topics include the development of jazz, the civil rights movement, and the effect that the civil rights movement had on society. One of the more interesting things that happened during this period was that many professional women who were members of the civil rights movement became celebrities. They were thought of and treated like rock stars. PresidentKennedy was eve n a celebrity at this time. His wife was one of the most famous women in the world during this time, as she campaigned for the civil rights movement.One of the more unusual things that can be taught about the African American history research paper topics is the North American Indian movement. The biggest difference between this movement and others was that it was actually supported by the government. Indians were also able to start up their own communities in this time, which was very influential to many of the other people of that time. It was a strong movement that helped people of that time begin to realize the importance of freedom and justice.Some of the African American history research paper topics include that of the beginnings of the Ku Klux Klan. At first, it was only a small group of people who would gather to discuss political issues. As time went on, it grew into an actual community, which was known as the White Citizens' Councils. It was one of the largest movements o f its time and yet ended up being suppressed by the government.Another one of the topics is the right to vote. Many people do not realize that most people who are fighting for the right to vote during the Civil Rights movement actually did not live in the United States. These were groups of people who were very willing to risk their lives for their right to vote. They included farmers and people who worked in coal mines.There are many other African American history research paper topics that could be used for this topic in your classes. Some of the more common ones are the Civil War, the right to vote, the Underground Railroad, and the development of jazz.